012114_YKMV_A3.pdf
January 21, 2014 • Page 3
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One Man Towns
interviewed in 2009 for a
BBC documentary about the
Dirty Thirties. A crew
arrived to film the towns'
remaining buildings: a hotel,
a barn, some houses, a
school and church. The
town was brought to life in
1906 when the railroad
reached the town. The Capa
Hotel piped in mineral water
from a nearby artesian well
and became well known for
its mineral bath treatments.
The Great Depression greatly contributed to the town's
demise. Phil lives in the
house his grandparents and
parents occupied. He taught
school for two decades in
the surrounding counties.
What motivates a
man or a woman to stay in a
town long after the other
people, and maybe even the
buildings, of the past are
gone? Perhaps Carlson said
it best when he contemplated moving from Trojan: "I
could go to Florida or
Alabama where I have family, but it's too hot down
there," he said. "I'm only satisfied here. As soon as I get
to Boulder Canyon I start to
feel better. The closer I
come to Trojan the better I
feel. I'll find a place in the
hills not too far away."
Some Black Hills tourist
promoters began to market
Trojan as a ghost town in
1959, ignoring the fact that
Alvin Carlson still lived
there. Trojan was once a
prosperous Black Hills mining town that lost population due to mine consolidations. Most residents moved
to Deadwood or Lead to
work for Homestake.
When Trojan was
declared a ghost town, travelers began to stop and take
photos. Some even walked
into Carlson's house without
knocking. "I went down to
the Chamber of Commerce
and told those people if they
didn't stop tellin' folks this
was a ghost town that this
old ghost was gonna start
shootin' a few people,"
Carlson told a South Dakota
Magazine writer in 1999.
"They'd come in here with
1200
out of state license plates,
walk in, snoop through my
stuff and just take it. I come
unglued when people take
my stuff and that's when I
decided to move it back
down the road a ways."
Yes, in the 1970s,
Carlson did just that: he
moved the town's buildings
to a spot less than a mile
away. He and his brother-inlaw used a heavy-duty truck
and a cable and dolly system to jack up each structure.
Trojan held almost
all of Carlson's memories. He
went to school there, made
friends there, married and
worked there. Even without
the people who made the
memories, Trojan was still
his home. But in 1998, Wharf
Mining Company purchased
the land under Trojan's new
town site. At age 74, he was-
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n't up to the task of relocating the town a second time.
Several other
South Dakota towns are oneman or one-house towns.
Pat and Wayne Surat are the
only residents left in the
southeastern South Dakota
town of Bijou Hills. It, like
Trojan, was once a booming
town, home to a bank, newspaper, blacksmith shop,
Ford dealership, soda fountain, churches and a grocery
store. Unlike the slow
decline suffered by most
towns, Bijou Hills disappeared a building at a time
because an eccentric farmer
from nearby Academy
bought them and moved
them onto his farm. So
although the Surats still live
in town, the rest of the town
has moved except for their
house, Wayne's mother's
house and a church.
Mory Anderson,
who will celebrate his 100th
birthday on Jan. 16, has
lived in Hetland his whole
life. He is the only resident
of the town and lives across
the street from the blacksmith shop he operated with
his father. The shop is next
door to his birthplace. "I
would presume that would
say I'm not much of a world
traveler," Mory told a South
Dakota Magazine writer in
2006. He learned the art of
blacksmithing when he was
five years old and continued
for 75 years. He now spends
winters in Brookings, where
his kids plan on throwing
him a 100th birthday party
this January, but looks forward to returning to his
home each spring.
Philip O'Connor,
the last man living in the
small town of Capa, was
Katie Hunhoff is the editor of South Dakota Magazine, a bi-monthly
publication discussing the people and culture of our state. For
more information, visit www.SouthDakotaMagazine.com.
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